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For twenty-four years we have
been engaged in the business of bringing to the market distinctive
wines that reflect our devotion to the concept of "terroir".
When we began our work in the late 1970s, there was little debate
about this fundamental notion. Since that time the business of
wine has boomed, the media has focused its attention on this
aspect of life, technological change has come at a rapid pace,
and enormous amounts of capital have been invested in our world
of wine. So many of these influences have resulted in a vast
improvement in the overall quality of wine. We have benefited
immensely from these developments and we are grateful for having
been involved at such a stimulating moment.
That being said, we are also
obliged to note that there have been trends during this period
that are deeply disturbing to us. There is a fine line between
making necessary refinements to a fundamental process and turning
priorities on end. There is little mystery to the crafting of
fine wine. At the core, one must start with the proper vineyard
site and excellent viticultural practices. We had wonderful mentors
who taught us early in our career that:
1) 90% of the ultimate wine is
created in the vineyard; and,
2) the role of the winemaker
is to let the wine make itself.
In essence, those two simple
rules codify that wine is an agricultural product and that its
flavor and structure, those elements that make each wine unique,
come from the combination of soil, climate, and grape variety.
We refer to this trio as the holy trinity of terroir. The role
of the winemaker is to render the fundamental character of the
wine in its most clear and precise form so that it speaks to
us of its geographical origin, its birthplace as it were, and
the special conditions that obtained in the particular vintage.
To accomplish that goal, clean,
ripe fruit must be harvested. Without that primary product, the
work in the cellar is meaningless. The goal, then, after the
harvest, is to establish the conditions necessary to permit the
character of the fruit to be expressed through the wine. A vinification
and aging process that respects this objective demands great
care. Here, the winemaker must make critical decisions that may
reflect stylistic preferences. For example, one grower in Chablis
elects to ferment and age in stainless steel while another chooses
barrel fermentation and aging and a third combines the two approaches.
This is the joy of the human condition, the infinite variety
of ways to solve a problem and create a masterpiece. But, when
this process becomes the centerpiece of the production and is
elevated above the nature of the individual wine we enter a dangerous
zone, a place where nature begins to be denied.
Unfortunately, many of the same
influences that set the stage for this wonderful renaissance
in wine have produced conditions that work to eliminate the nuances
of terroir. The confluence of money, media, and technology has
had a "Jekyll & Hyde-like" effect. For all its
good, we now witness the evil side of this team. The producers
seek the imprimatur of the omnipresent media and use the improved
technology to guarantee results in order to gain the favor of
the marketplace. If the mood of the moment requires immensity
then temperatures will be manipulated to maximize extract, flavors
and fragrances will be imported from outside sources, and, in
place of terroir, we have cartoon wine: exaggerated, special-effects
creatures that have all the elements of wine except a soul.
Thus, when equipment is fabricated
that allows for better temperature control in the cellars, or
a pneumatic press is manufactured that permits the extraction
of the finest juice possible from the grape, or a winery replaces
equipment (including barrels) that no longer functions as it
should, we should applaud that effort and investment because
the result will be a wine that is even more expressive of its
essence. But, when those tools are used to exaggerate qualities
or transform the structure of a wine to meet some perceived market
demand or a journalist's idea of what perfection is, we have
lost perspective. An overwhelming percentage of wine made today
refers only to where it wants to be not from where it comes.
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